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Psychology Experiments
Title: Psychology Experiments
Category: Literature / English
Details: Words: 1428 | Pages: 6.1 (approximately 235 words/page)
Psychology Experiments
Baddeley (1966) Acoustic, semantic & visual coding
Aims: To contrast the coding of short term and long term memory.
Participants: Opportunity sample.
Procedure: Participants were given four sets of words to recall;
Set A Acoustically similar
Set B Acoustically dissimilar
Set C Semantically similar
Set D Semantically dissimilar
Participants were asked to recall the words either immediately or after an interval of time.
Results: When participants were asked to recall the words immediately, therefore using short term
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showed last 75 words of 1428 total
to distinguish five or more they become confused.
If research participants are shown an arrangement of dots, flashed onto a screen they can count 5 or 6 easily. More than that number and the accuracy deteriorates.
This suggests that memory span is for about 5 or 6 items.
This might suggest that one should be able to remember a string of about
7 letters but chunking creates less pieces of information i.e. CATWALL
is two chunks rather than 7 letters.
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